Over 10 percent of adults in the U.S.
-- over 26 million -- are estimated to have food allergy, according to a
study published in JAMA Network Open that was led by Ruchi
Gupta, MD, MPH, from Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of
Chicago and Northwestern University. However, researchers found that 19
percent of adults think they are currently food allergic, although their
reported symptoms are inconsistent with a true food allergy, which can
trigger a life-threatening reaction. Results are based on a nationally
representative survey of over 40,000 adults.
"While we found that one in 10 adults have food allergy, nearly twice
as many adults think that they are allergic to foods, while their
symptoms may suggest food intolerance or other food related conditions,"
says lead author Ruchi Gupta, MD, MPH, from Lurie Children's, who also
is a Professor of Pediatrics at Northwestern University Feinberg School
of Medicine. "It is important to see a physician for appropriate testing
and diagnosis before completely eliminating foods from the diet. If
food allergy is confirmed, understanding the management is also
critical, including recognizing symptoms of anaphylaxis and how and when
to use epinephrine."
Researchers discovered that only half of adults with convincing food allergy had a physician-confirmed diagnosis, and less than 25 percent reported a current epinephrine prescription.
Researchers also found that nearly half of food-allergic adults developed at least one of their food allergies as an adult.
"We were surprised to find that adult-onset food allergies were so common," says Dr. Gupta. "More research is needed to understand why this is occurring and how we might prevent it."
The study data indicate that the most prevalent food allergens among U.S. adults are shellfish (affecting 7.2 million adults), milk (4.7 million), peanut (4.5 million), tree nut (3 million), fin fish (2.2 million), egg (2 million), wheat (2 million), soy (1.5 million), and sesame (.5 million).
"Our data show that shellfish is the top food allergen in adults, that shellfish allergy commonly begins in adulthood, and that this allergy is remarkably common across the lifespan," says Dr. Gupta. "We need more studies to clarify why shellfish allergy appears to be so common and persistent among U.S. adults."
Researchers discovered that only half of adults with convincing food allergy had a physician-confirmed diagnosis, and less than 25 percent reported a current epinephrine prescription.
Researchers also found that nearly half of food-allergic adults developed at least one of their food allergies as an adult.
"We were surprised to find that adult-onset food allergies were so common," says Dr. Gupta. "More research is needed to understand why this is occurring and how we might prevent it."
The study data indicate that the most prevalent food allergens among U.S. adults are shellfish (affecting 7.2 million adults), milk (4.7 million), peanut (4.5 million), tree nut (3 million), fin fish (2.2 million), egg (2 million), wheat (2 million), soy (1.5 million), and sesame (.5 million).
"Our data show that shellfish is the top food allergen in adults, that shellfish allergy commonly begins in adulthood, and that this allergy is remarkably common across the lifespan," says Dr. Gupta. "We need more studies to clarify why shellfish allergy appears to be so common and persistent among U.S. adults."
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